
Modell wanted Brown in training camp and made his dissatisfaction public. Forget that Brown was voted the league’s MVP. Shooting had been delayed but Browns owner Art Modell didn’t care. He was in London filming The Dirty Dozen. When the Browns opened training camp in 1966, Brown was a no-show.

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Flood’s battle eventually opened the door to free agency.īut the episode that activated my sense of resistance was Brown’s sudden retirement from football in July 1966. I was 19 when All-Star center fielder Curt Flood took on the MLB over the reserve clause, which kept players chained to their teams in perpetuity.Their bold demonstration showed me how Black athletes could use their visibility to resist tyranny and champion the rights of African Americans in the United States.

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That haunting statement was made in 1990 by a high school friend of the legendary Nathaniel “Sweetwater” Clifton upon learning that Clifton, one of the first African Americans to play pro basketball, had died at age 67. I guess he’s one fella we all thought would last forever.” - Pete Wilson

“ At our age you expect people to expire, but Sweets, I don’t know.
